Pronouns

What is a Pronoun?

A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun to avoid repetition. It helps make sentences shorter and clearer.

Example: Instead of saying “Sara is tired. Sara is sleeping,” we say “Sara is tired. She is sleeping.”

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Types of Pronouns

Personal Pronouns

Used to replace people or things.

Examples: I, you, he, she, it, we, they

Object forms: me, you, him, her, it, us, them

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Possessive Pronouns

Show ownership.

Examples: mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs

Example: This book is mine.

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Reflexive Pronouns

Used when the subject and object are the same.

Examples: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves

Example: She taught herself English.

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Demonstrative Pronouns

Point to specific things.

Examples: this, that, these, those

Example: These are my books.

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Interrogative Pronouns

Used to ask questions.

Examples: who, whom, what, which, whose

Example: Who is your teacher?

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Indefinite Pronouns

Refer to non-specific people or things.

Examples: someone, anyone, everyone, nothing, few, many

Example: Someone is at the door.

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Common Mistakes

❌ Using object pronouns as subjects (Me went home → ✔ I went home)
❌ Confusing possessive pronouns with adjectives (my vs mine)
❌ Wrong reflexive usage (myself instead of me)

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Quick Summary

Pronouns replace nouns to avoid repetition. They make sentences smoother and more natural. Different types of pronouns are used depending on meaning and function.

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Practice Exercise

Choose the correct pronoun: (She / Her) is my friend.
Fill in the blank: This book is ____ (mine / me).
Identify the pronoun type: “They are playing football.”

Answers: She / mine / Personal pronoun